Thursday, 24 January 2013

Lyndahere, Youtube And Terms Of Service 2013...

On Tuesday 22 January 2013  Lyndahere (@lyndahere) had another moan on Twitter about an organisation using her ‘work’ or her videos off YouTube without acknowledgement and permission.

@lyndahere “File Video”? You’re making me laugh, NTV”. 22 January 2013
 “What was it? One of yours?” 22 January 2013
@lyndahere “Yep – fr the Gramercy IGP. Glad Alan gets seen w. Sting again but they really should have said “From Youtube”. Bit more honest”. 22 January 2013
 “I hear ya!! Geeze…Shaking my head.” 22 January 2013
@lyndahere “Nowhere near as bad as when the newspapers use your photo and the cutline reads “Staff Photo”. Unwitting volunteer staff, I suppose”. 22 January 2013
 “Yeh unwitting for sure…! That would irk me thought! Grrrr 22 January 2013
@lyndahere “Nope, it just amuses. It’s the media/internet – if you let it irk you, you’ll go cracked. #LessonsLearnedTheHardWay 23 January 2013
 “True – Goes with the territory I guess! 23 January 2013

(The identity of the Twitter account has been removed)

It seems there is one rule for Lyndahere and that it is okay for her to pirate and bootleg other people’s creative work but it isn’t all right for them to pirate hers. So what are the Terms of Service for YouTube and is Lyndahere complying with them. I would like to allege she is not.

Wiki answers states that a standard Youtube license is detailed in the “Terms of Service”, but basically when a person signs up for Youtube they give Youtube the right to broadcast their videos. Apart from that, a person retains all copyright, the right to watch it, but not to download it, copy it or distribute it”.

There are two interesting aspects of the Terms of Service for the use of Youtube that involve Lyndahere. The Terms of Service applies to all users and contributors of content. Content includes text, software, scripts, graphics, photos, sounds, music, videos, audiovisual combinations, interactive features and a range of other features for viewing, accessing and contributing. When a person creates a YouTube account they are solely responsible for the activity that occurs in the account.

The YouTube Terms and Services Section 6 state… 

You shall be solely responsible for your own Content and the consequences of submitting and publishing your Content on the Service. You affirm, represent, and warrant that you own or have the necessary licenses, rights, consents, and permissions to publish Content you submit; and you license to YouTube all patent, trademark, trade secret, copyright or other proprietary rights in and to such Content for publication on the Service pursuant to these Terms of Service…

For clarity, you retain all of your ownership rights in your Content. However, by submitting Content to YouTube, you hereby grant YouTube a worldwide, non-exclusive, royalty-free, sublicenseable and transferable license to use, reproduce, distribute, prepare derivative works of, display, publish, adapt, make available online or electronically transmit, and perform the Content in connection with the Service and YouTube's (and its successors' and affiliates') business, including without limitation for promoting and redistributing part or all of the Service (and derivative works thereof) in any media formats and through any media channels.

You also hereby grant each user of the Service a non-exclusive license to access your Content through the Service, and to use, reproduce, distribute, display, publish, make available online or electronically transmit, and perform such Content as permitted through the functionality of the Service and under these Terms of Service…(even if you decide to delete it.)

You further agree that Content you submit to the Service will not contain third party copyrighted material, or material that is subject to other third party proprietary rights, unless you have permission from the rightful owner of the material or you are otherwise legally entitled to post the material and to grant YouTube all of the license rights granted herein.

You further agree that you will not submit to the Service any Content or other material that is contrary to the YouTube Community Guidelines, currently found at http://au.youtube.com/t/community_guidelines, which may be updated from time to time, or contrary to applicable local, national, and international laws and regulations”.

The Terms of Service are specific in that people placing content on YouTube must have all the appropriate licences and permission of those involved. Wikisummaries states on the YouTube Terms of Service Such content must be your own or you should have copyright owner’s written permission”. I would like to allege Lyndahere did not have permission from Alan Doyle, Great Big Sea and any of the artists and musicians to make live recordings at their concerts or a license and as a consequence has breached them.

When Lyndahere created her YouTube account she effectively allowed YouTube to use the material in any way they wanted. Wikisummaries states on the YouTube Terms of Service You retain the copyright for your content, but by submitting it to YouTube you are giving YouTube the right to use the material in any form that it may desire. This right will terminate only when you remove the content from YouTube website”. She has also allegedly signed away rights she did not have permission to do, and that is the right of the artists and musicians whose music she has bootlegged. Under the Terms of Service Lyndahere is not entitled to any royalties from the use of the material on her site. There is no clause that states those using the content are required to acknowledge their source. They are entitled to make derivative works for example making photographs from the videos of the live recordings.

YouTube states on their copyright site that describes what copyright is, how to avoid an infringement and about possible infringements that include videos of live concerts.…

The most common reason we take down videos for copyright infringement is that they are unauthorized copies of copyrighted content, and the owners of the copyrighted content have altered us that their content is being used without their permission. Once we have become aware of an unauthorized use, we will remove the video promptly…Some examples of potentially infringing content are
  • TV shows,
  • Music videos, such as the ones you might find on music video channels,
  • Videos of live concerts, even if you captured the video yourself,
  • Movies and movie trailers,
  • Commercials,
  • Slide shows that include photos or images owned by somebody else.
However, there would be exemptions for videos made of live concerts for example, if the artists or musicians owned the rights to the material they were performing and wanted to make a video of their performance, gave permission for someone else to make a video at a concert or the person recording the video obtained permission or the artists and musicians had an open taping policy. There may also be exemptions under fair usage for organisations like news and television entertainment programs as they usually only record a small amount of footage.

There are many things Lyndahere does on her live recordings however they may be a copyright infringement…
  • If you give credit to the owner/author/songwriter—it may still be copyright infringement.
  • If you are not selling the video for money—it may still be copyright infringement.
  • If similar videos appear on our site—it may still be copyright infringement.
  • If the video contains a copyright notice—it may still be copyright infringement.
  • If you created a video made of short clips of copyrighted content—even though you edited it together, it may still be copyright infringement.
  • If you taped it off cable, videotaped your TV screen, or downloaded it from some other website, it may still be copyright infringement and requires the copyright owner's permission to distribute or can only be used within the limits of legal exceptions to copyright.
YouTube copyright information states about fair usage under the US Copyright Act…

It's possible that you may be permitted to include small excerpts from copyrighted material in your video if what you intend to use is insubstantial or is incidentally included, or where the intended use you have for the copyrighted material falls within a exception or limitation to copyright under the law in your country…YouTube cannot advise whether or not your video will ultimately qualify as fair use; this is something that can only be decided by a court. It is your responsibility to know the laws in your country, and to understand fair use before you decide to make a video incorporating copyrighted content without permission. If you choose to do so, and your video is removed by the copyright owner, it is even more important that you understand your position before deciding to submit a copyright counter-notification.

I do not have a YouTube account and do not know how it functions. On Wikipedia it states YouTube users uploading content are shown a screen that says "Do not upload any TV shows, music videos, music concerts or advertisements without permission, unless they consist entirely of content that you created yourself. Despite this advice, there are still many unauthorized clips of copyrighted material on YouTube. Lyndahere has knowingly loaded up content onto both her sites on YouTube Between The Rock and And A Passionate Kisses she did not create herself. The discussion between Lyndahere and a fan raises the issue for the need for education of some women users on the Internet and the importance of reading information before signing onto social media sites about issues like copyright.

References
“What does a standard license mean” at www.wiki.answers.com viewed 22 January 2013.
YouTube Terms of Service Summary at WikiSummaries, viewed 22 January 2013.
YouTube Copyright Information viewed 22 January 2013.
YouTube Wikipedia viewed 22 January 2013.

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